What is a Share?

A share, also known as a stock, represents ownership in a company. When a company decides to go public, it may issue shares of stock in order to raise capital from investors. Investors who buy shares of the company become owners of a portion of the company’s assets and profits, and they are entitled to vote on important matters related to the company’s governance.

There are two main types of shares: common shares and preferred shares. Common shares represent ownership in a company and entitle the shareholder to vote on important matters such as the election of the board of directors and other corporate decisions. Common shareholders are also entitled to receive a portion of the company’s profits in the form of dividends. However, common shareholders are last in line to receive their share of the profits after other stakeholders, such as bondholders and preferred shareholders, have been paid.

Preferred shares, on the other hand, entitle the shareholder to a fixed dividend payment before common shareholders. Preferred shares do not usually carry voting rights, but they often have a higher claim on the company’s assets in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation.

The value of a share is determined by supply and demand in the market. If investors believe that a company is likely to grow and become more profitable, they may be willing to pay a higher price for its shares, leading to an increase in the company’s market capitalization. Conversely, if investors believe that a company is likely to perform poorly, they may be less willing to buy its shares, leading to a decrease in its market capitalization.

Overall, shares provide investors with the opportunity to participate in the growth and profitability of a company, but they also carry risks, as share prices can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including economic conditions, industry trends, and company performance.

Why share price increase?