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What is UIDAI?

What is UIDAI?

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) is a statutory authority established under the provisions of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits, and Services) Act, 2016. The primary objective of UIDAI is to issue Aadhaar numbers to Indian residents and to maintain a database of demographic and biometric information associated with each Aadhaar number.

What is Aadhar?

Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number that is issued to Indian residents based on their demographic and biometric information. The UIDAI is responsible for the entire Aadhaar ecosystem, from enrolment to authentication and data management.

Aadhar Database and Security

The UIDAI has established several processes and systems to ensure the security and confidentiality of the Aadhaar data. The enrolment process involves capturing an individual’s demographic and biometric information, including their name, address, date of birth, fingerprints, and iris scan. This information is then encrypted and stored in a secure central database.

The UIDAI has also implemented stringent security measures to protect the Aadhaar data from misuse, theft, or cyber-attacks. These measures include multi-factor authentication, encryption of data at rest and in transit, and regular security audits and assessments.

Role of UIDAI

One of the key roles of the UIDAI is to ensure that Aadhaar is used for its intended purpose, i.e., to enable efficient and targeted delivery of government subsidies and benefits, and to provide a unique identity to Indian residents. The UIDAI has set up a robust authentication infrastructure that enables various government agencies and private entities to use Aadhaar for verification and authentication purposes.

The UIDAI has also established a complaint redressal system to address grievances related to Aadhaar enrolment, authentication, and data security. Individuals can raise complaints through various channels, including the UIDAI’s website, toll-free number, or by visiting an Aadhaar enrolment center.

Conclusion

The UIDAI plays a critical role in India’s identity infrastructure and the implementation of Aadhaar. The UIDAI’s focus on ensuring the security and confidentiality of the Aadhaar data, and its efforts to promote the efficient and targeted delivery of government subsidies and benefits, have helped transform the way in which government services are accessed in India. Despite the challenges and criticisms, the UIDAI continues to work towards its goal of providing a unique identity to every Indian resident.

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FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Q: What is UIDAI?

    A: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) is a statutory authority established under the provisions of the Aadhaar Act, 2016. It is responsible for issuing Aadhaar numbers to Indian residents and maintaining a database of demographic and biometric information associated with each Aadhaar number.

  2. Q: How can I enroll for Aadhaar?

    A: To enroll for Aadhaar, an individual needs to visit an Aadhaar enrolment center, provide their demographic and biometric information, and get their photograph and fingerprints taken.

  3. Q: Can Aadhaar be used as a proof of citizenship?

    A: No, Aadhaar is not a proof of citizenship. It is a proof of identity and address that can be used to access various government and private services in India.

  4. Q: What are the benefits of Aadhaar?

    A: Aadhaar enables efficient and targeted delivery of government subsidies and benefits, provides a unique identity to Indian residents, and eliminates the need for multiple identity documents.

  5. Q: What is Aadhaar?

    A: Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number that is issued to Indian residents based on their demographic and biometric information. It serves as a proof of identity and address and is used for accessing various government and private services in India.

  6. Q: How does UIDAI ensure the security and confidentiality of Aadhaar data?

    A: UIDAI has implemented several security measures to protect the Aadhaar data, including multi-factor authentication, encryption of data at rest and in transit, regular security audits and assessments, and establishment of a complaint redressal system.

  7. Q: What is Aadhaar authentication?

    A: Aadhaar authentication is the process of verifying an individual’s identity using their Aadhaar number and biometric or demographic information. It enables various government agencies and private entities to verify the identity of an individual for the delivery of services and subsidies.

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